Monday, August 31, 2009

Free Money for College Students

As the biggest-ever high school graduating class gets ready to head off to college in the midst of an economic slump, the scramble for tuition -- not to mention room and board, books, and airfare home -- is on.
Private scholarships account for 7% of all grants awarded, and they average just under $2,000. The typical student applies for five to six awards, and the odds of winning one are about one in ten. You don't have to be an all-star athlete, a musical prodigy or even an A student to collect, either.
For instance, the Vegetarian Resource Group offers two $5,000 scholarships per year to students who promote a vegetarian lifestyle. Budding free-market capitalists can vie for one of 521 awards from the Ayn Rand Institute, ranging from $30 to $10,000, by writing an essay on one of Rand's novels.
Start your search in the high school guidance office. The financial-aid officer at the school you're applying to can help as well. FastWeb.com lists more than 1.5 million scholarships worth more than $3.4 billion, and matches scholarships to your profile. You'll get the most bang for your buck by staying local. You may have to look no further than an employer (the student's or a parent's) or a community group, club or lodge. The narrower the field, the less the competition.
Schools may reduce aid if scholarships and aid combined equal more than a student's calculated need. But that might mean a reduction in loans. Don't pay a nickel for services that purport to match you with awards you can find on your own. And never pay an application fee. Scholarships, by definition, are free.

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Monday, August 17, 2009

How to Repay Student Loans

That's a pressing issue for June grads as their six-month grace period on student-loan repayment ends. The challenge is especially great for borrowers whose debt includes private loans. Whereas federal loans -- including Staffords as well as Grad PLUS loans -- generally carry a fixed interest rate (Staffords issued before July 2006 have variable rates) and flexible repayment terms, private loans usually have variable rates and less-forgiving repayment policies. You could end up paying far more than you expected, with no relief in sight.
Best strategy? Figure out a way to make the federal loans manageable, then throw every spare nickel at the private loans (assuming the lender allows you to prepay), says Edie Irons, of the Project on Student Debt. "Because there are fewer protections, it should be a priority to try to pay off private loans first."
Luckily, you have plenty of choices on the federal-loan side, whether your loan comes from a private lender who participates in the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program or from the government's Federal Direct Loan program.
I have Stafford loans and want to repay them as painlessly as possible. Which plan should I choose? You're automatically enrolled in the standard repayment plan unless you say otherwise. Stick with this plan, under which you make 120 equal monthly payments over a ten-year period. Be sure to take advantage of any discounts, such as 0.25% off the interest rate for having payments deducted automatically. If you want to unload your loans on a faster timetable and save on interest, pay a bit more than the allotted amount each month. Be sure to specify in writing that you want the extra amount to be applied to the principal.
My salary is low now, but I expect it to jump in the next few years. The graduated repayment plan suits your situation. Monthly payments start low and rise in increments over the ten-year period. Because you pay less in the early years, you pay a bit more in interest over the life of the loan than you would with the standard plan.

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Monday, August 3, 2009

Get a Break on Student-Loan Payments

You have a mountain of student debt and a job you love in a low-paying field. Lately, you've considered ditching that job for a higher-paying gig just to get out from under.
Hang tight. As of July 2009, a new repayment plan for federal student loans, called income-based repayment, rescues borrowers buried in debt by slashing or even waiving monthly payments and forgiving any remaining debt after 25 years. "This is a big deal," says Edie Irons, of the Project on Student Debt, an advocacy group. "It's going to help a lot of people."

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